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You
Should Live So Long
Paul
Lebel
Many
older smokers have an excuse that on the surface sounds reasonable:
"What
good will it do me to quit smoking now? It's not going to make
any difference at this point in my life".
A
new study in the U.S. shows that contrary to popular belief, quitting
smoking offers substantial benefits at any age. Dr. David Burns
of the University of California at San Diego recently reviewed
research on smoking and health, to discover whether there are
any benefits to quitting for older smokers. His conclusions are
clear.
"Even
at ages over 60 years, (quitting) can have a substantial effect
on rates of smoking-induced disease and remains the most effective
method of reducing smoking-induced disease risk for elderly smokers,''
he writes in the American Journal of Health Promotion.
The
reason is the nature of the three diseases closely associated
with smoking: lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). Since smoking causes cumulative damage,
the longer you smoke, the greater your risk of developing these
diseases.
Dr.
Burns found that even those who quit smoking after the age of
70 boost their chances of living longer, whether they're heavy
or light smokers. Dr. Burns has an interesting take on cigarette
smoking, noting that it really should be categorized as a "disease"
contracted in adolescence that causes death and disability, predominantly
at older ages.
He
points out that of the more than 400,000 people in the U.S. who
die of smoking-related causes each year, about 70% are over age
60.
Patterns
of smoking-related death change as people age. For those under
age 50, the most common cause of smoking-related death is coronary
heart disease, but by age 55, lung cancer causes more deaths.
Deaths due to COPD also increase with age.
The
report emphasizes that although older smokers who quit won't benefit
as much as younger smokers, quitting is always well worth the
effort.
"The
benefits of cessation are proportionately somewhat less among
the elderly and may manifest more slowly than among younger smokers,
but cessation remains the most effective way of altering smoking-induced
disease risks at all ages.''
©
October 2000 Fifty-Plus.net http://www.fifty-plus.net/
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