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The REAL Sam McGee

by Nancy Millar

Now, we all know that Sam McGee was from Tennessee where the cotton blooms and blows, right? And why he left his home in the south to roam round the Pole, God only knows, but while he was there, he was cremated on the marge of Lake Lebarge, right?

Wrong. The real Sam McGee never got anywhere near Tennessee, why he left his home to roam is easily known, and for sure, he wasn't cremated.

The real Sam McGee, and there was one, lived in the Yukon at the same time as did a would-be poet called Robert Service. Sam McGee's full name was William Samuel but William and Bill sounded too sissy for a hardrock gold prospector so William became Sam. Robert Service didn't change his name but he sure wanted to change his occupation. He was a bank teller who scribbled poetry in his off-hours and wanted to make it a full-time thing. One day Sam McGee came into the bank and wrote his name on a transaction. Robert Service said something like, "I've been looking for a name to rhyme with Tennessee. Yours is perfect. Can I use it?" Sam said "Sure" and that's when Service wrote the famous Cremation of Sam McGee. He could have used the name without Sam's permission but it was discussed, a fact that was mentioned in letters home to Sam's family at the time.

In 1898, Sam McGee was up in the north to make his fortune. Why else would you go to a land so cold it would make your blood run cold? Along with thousands of other anxious men seeking fortunes, he prospected for gold but had no luck, along with thousands of other men. So in 1909, he gave up and he and his family moved south where he variously farmed, worked on roads and did construction. In 1938, he made one last pilgrimage into an area north of Whitehorse where he was convinced he could finally find the mother lode, but the gold eluded him. Again, he came out empty-handed except for a bag of "Genuine Sam McGee ashes" that he bought at his original cabin now turned into a tourist attraction.

Meanwhile, the poet Robert Service was living in England and the continent, enjoying modest acclaim for his serious poetry and huge acclaim for his poems from the North, in particular; The Cremation of Sam McGee and The Shooting of Dan McGrew, neither of which he particularly liked. They were doggerel, he felt, and he wanted to move on beyond them. But he was stuck with them and they did make him a wealthy man in the end. And they made the fictional Sam McGee a household word.

The real Sam McGee died in 1940 and was buried in the Beiseker Seventh Day Adventist church yard under a modest black gravemarker that said simply William McGee, Father, 1867-1940. Robert Service was in Canada at the time and would have come to Sam's funeral except that he went to the wrong church and missed the service. (Lots of us do that- find the wrong church, that is. Sam's last resting place is in a churchyard east and south of the town.) Anyway, Service discovered his mistake in time to get to the graveyard ceremonies.

There are those who say the real Sam McGee was buried with the "Genuine Sam McGee ashes," but I have my doubts. He joked about bringing home his own ashes but the Sam McGee legend wasn't the size or the tourist attraction that it is now. Besides, he was living with his married daughter in Beiseker, AB, by the time he died and they were a sensible farming family, not likely to mix poetry and real life.

There is talk now of adding a plaque to McGee's gravesite to give more details about his life and to admit the connection between the famous poem and its namesake. Which seems like a nice compromise. You don't want a gravesite to have neon lights and a snack bar on site, but it can't hurt to enjoy a good story now and then.

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Nancy Millar's books about graveyards include Remember Me As You Pass By, (stories from Alberta graveyards) and Once Upon A Tomb (stories from Canadian graveyards.) Both are a combination of history, story and travel. They are available from many bookstores, see the Links provided, or from Deadwood Distribution, e-mail nemillar@shaw.ca. Her other books include Once Upon A Wedding - Canadian history through actual weddings; The Famous Five: Emily Murphy and the Case of the Missing Persons, and Once Upon An Outhouse. Also available from Deadwood.

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