Ticks:
How do I remove one from my pet?
by Holly Frisby, DVM
Veterinary Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc.
To
remove an attached tick, use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers or
special tick removal instruments. These special devices allow
one to remove the tick without squeezing the tick body. This is
important, as you do not want to crush the tick and force harmful
bacteria to leave the tick and enter the cats bloodstream.
-
Grab the tick by the head or mouth parts right where they enter
the skin. Do not grasp the tick by the body.
- Without
jerking, pull firmly and steadily directly outward. Do not twist
the tick as you are pulling.
- Using
methods such as applying petroleum jelly, a hot match or alcohol
will NOT cause the tick to 'back out'. In fact these irritants
may cause the tick to deposit more disease-carrying saliva in
the wound.
- After
removing the tick, place it in a jar of alcohol to kill it.
Ticks are NOT killed by flushing them down the toilet.
- Clean
the bite wound with a disinfectant. If you want to, apply a
small amount of a triple antibiotic ointment.
- Wash
your hands thoroughly.
Please
do not use your fingers to remove or dispose of the tick. We don't
want you in contact with a potentially disease-carrying tick.
Do NOT squash the tick with your fingers. The contents of the
tick can transmit disease.
Once
an embedded tick is manually removed, it is not uncommon for a
welt and skin reaction to occur. A little hydrocortisone spray
will help alleviate the irritation, but it may take a week or
more for healing to take place. In some cases the tick bite may
permanently scar leaving a hairless area. This skin irritation
is due to the irritating and destructive tick saliva. It is not
due to the tick losing its head, literally. Do not be worried
about the tick head staying in; it rarely happens. The swelling
is due to toxic saliva, not toxic heads.
©
2000 Drs. Foster and Smith, Inc.
Reprinted as a courtesy and with permission from PetEducation.com
(http://www.PetEducation.com)
On-line store at http://www.DrsFosterSmith.com
Free pet supply catalog: 1-800-323-4208
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